The traditional GCC model was often a binary choice: a single, large offshore hub built for massive scale and cost reduction. While locations like India remain a crucial cornerstone for deep engineering capability, a new, more strategic approach is emerging: a multi-location GCC strategy.

Leading CIOs are now complementing their offshore hubs with nearshore centers - particularly in locations like Portugal and Romania. These nearshore hubs offer a powerful combination of benefits that the traditional model simply can't match.

  • Proximity and agility: They offer closer time zone alignment and cultural connectivity to European and North American markets, which significantly improves collaboration.
  • Talent diversity: They tap into a different, highly-skilled talent pool, allowing you to build a more resilient and versatile team.
  • Innovation capability: The tight-knit collaboration enabled by physical proximity fosters agility and accelerates innovation.
  • cost optimization: Nearshoring offers significant cost savings compared to onshore teams, eliminating the communication delays often encountered with far-shore locations.
  • enhanced risk management: Operating within similar regulatory frameworks, like GDPR in Europe, simplifies compliance and data protection. This also reduces operational risks and strengthens intellectual property management security.
  • seamless team integration: With similar working hours, the nearshore team can act as a natural extension of your local office. This leads to real-time problem solving, direct communication and a stronger alignment with your organization’s culture and daily routines.

This blended approach results in a distributed work model that is more resilient and capable of moving at the speed of business. It’s not about choosing one location over another, but strategically orchestrating both to build a powerful, global IT engine.

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beyond cost: building purpose-driven global capability centers for the future of IT.

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transforming from cost center to strategic partner: the four stages of GCC maturity.

For a multi-location GCC to be successful, the operating model must evolve. It’s no longer enough to function as a simple cost-saving unit. The most successful organizations transition through four distinct stages of maturity that enhance autonomy, expertise and ownership.

  • transactional model: The initial phase where the GCC’s primary goal is on achieving cost savings and efficiency. Operations are largely led by the global headquarters with limited resources.
  • centre of excellence (CoE) model: In this more advanced stage, the GCC transforms into a global hub for a specialized function such as finance and data analytics. This model takes on the role of setting standards and driving best practices, within that specific capability.
  • Federated models: Here, the GCC operates with local leadership and increasing autonomy while remaining aligned with global standards and business objectives. This model is ideal for scaling with purpose.
  • Integrated product teams: A more mature model, where the GCC is fully embedded in global product lines and takes end-to-end responsibility. This allows for fast decision-making and a strong focus on outcomes.

The choice of operating model should reflect the organization's ambition for the GCC. What starts as a centralized unit can—and should—transition into a more federated or product-led model over time to avoid stagnation. This requires the empowerment of local leadership and a functional governance that enables coherence without rigid control.

photo of a group of colleagues at their desks
photo of a group of colleagues at their desks

the connection between geography and technology.

Technology plays a vital role in bringing a distributed work model to life. Unified tooling, cloud platforms, and DevSecOps practices form the connective tissue between teams in different locations. But more than tools, it is a shared way of working—a common rhythm—that truly brings the model to life.

The future of GCCs is no longer a tactical solution, but a strategic asset that enhances your company's agility and innovation. It is not about "what can you save" or "what can you move," but about "what can you build in a fundamentally different way" to differentiate yourself.

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ready to discover how to design a resilient and agile GCC model that leverages both offshore and nearshore to their full potential?

Our whitepaper, "Beyond Cost: Building Purpose-Driven Global Capability Centers for the Future of IT," provides you with the strategic insights you need.

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